The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 431408 with original publication details. Pdf herbicidal potential of the allelochemicals from. Pdf paspalum conjugatum and cynodon dactylon as organic. Paspalum is a genus of plants in the grass family the group is widespread across much of asia, africa, australia, and the americas commonly known as paspalum, bahiagrasses, crowngrasses or dallis grasses, many of the species are tall perennial new world grasses. Rumput australia atau yang dalam bahasa ilmiahnya disebut paspalum dilatatum merupakan salah satu jenis yang berasal dari argentina amerika selatan, masuk ke benua australia pada tahun 1870 dan akhirnya meluas menjadi rumput benua australia. Beberapa dosis fungi mikoriza arbuskular fma pada media yang. Rumput australia paspalum dilatatum rumput paspalum. Sour paspalum, hilo grass paspalum conjugatum berguis family. Paspalum conjugatum information from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands information about paspalum conjugatum in hawaii is available from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands. Paspalum conjugatum and cynodon dactylon as organic bio. Gulma yang berasal dari amerika tropis ini sudah menyebar ke daerah tropika dan subtropika. The other two species you shortlisted have larger spikelets and shorter racemes. The objective of this study was to investigate the individual and dual effect of salinity and wytch farm crude oil on the growth and ion balance of paspalum conjugatum. Pdf a comparative study was done to determine the growth of brassica juncea lettuce plant using organic biofertilizers.
Deskripsi singkat tentang gulma berdasarkan daur hidupnya, gulma dibedakan menjadi. Pertumbuhan rumput kerbau paspalum conjugatum berg. Paspalum conjugatum yaitu 26,16%, 9,66% dan 22,61%, dibandingkan dengan gulma yang lainnya karena mempunyai jumlah individu paling banyak ditemukan disetiap plot dan penyebarannya yang luas disebabkan paspalum conjugatum hampir selalu ditemukan dalam. This experimental researchdetermined the phytochemicals present and antimicrobial efficacy of paspalum conjugatumagainst staphylococcus aureus. Paspalum conjugatum merupakan anggota tumbuhan poaceae, tumbuhan kuat, merayap, dengan stolons panjang. Menurut djafaruddin 2007, gulma merupakan jasad pengganggu berupa tumbuhan tingkat tinggi phanerogamae spermatophyta.
A comparative study was done to determine the growth of brassica juncea lettuce plant using organic bio fertilizers. The feasibility of using carabao grass paspalum conjugatum. Perbungaan bulir terdiri dari 2 hingga 12 cabang tersusun secara menjari. Eleusine indica, imperata cylindrical, panicum repens, paspalum conjugatum, axonopus compressus, leersea hexandra. Paspalum repens ufifas center for aquatic and invasive.
Cyperus kyllingia 0 hari, dan masa inkubasi terpanjang pada dan paspalum conjugatum 27 hari. Cyperus berkembang dapat melalui biji dan bagian vegetatifnya. Pertumbuhan tinggi dan persentase jumlah daun tanaman cabai dan gulma yang diinokulasi dengan colletotrichum capsici berbedabeda dari minggu ke 1 hingga minggu ke 4. Umumnya berkembang biak dengan biji, pertumbuhannya cepat, dengan kemampuan bereproduksi yang amat tinggi. Spreading by means of long stolons that root at the nodes to form new growth, the plant can form a dense mat of growth, especially when cut regularly as in a lawn. Paspalum conjugatum juga telah dilaporkan dapat menekan pertumbuhan tinggi, jumlah daun, dan lilit batang berturutturut sebesar 80%, 89% dan 53% di pembibitan karet nasution, 1986. It has been extensively introduced as a forage and lawn grass and it can now be found naturalized across tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers wetter habitats and is a serious weed of plantation crops e. Culms are redpurple, ascending to erect and 3060 cm high. Cannot be controlled by mulches due to strong stoloniferous growth. Batang rumput menahun, membentuk bahan jerami di tanah dengan batang yang menarik membuat sudut antar ruas, batang berdaun 12, beruasruas, pada tiap ruas muncul akar, berwarna cokelat kehijauan. Paspalum conjugatum is a vigorous, creeping perennial grass with long stolons and dense culms that may grow up to 1 m tall.
The herbicides were tested alone, in mixtures and in split applications. Tropic lalo paspalum has been compared to pensacola bahiagrass paspalum notatum, hilograss paspalum conjugatum, kikuyugrass pennisetum clandestinum, and seashore paspalum paspalum vaginatum. Pada tumbuhan mimosa pudica fiksasi karbon awal terjadi melalui rubisko, enzim siklus calvin yang menambahkan co 2 pada ribulosa bifosfat. Cyperus kyllingia, paspalum conjugatum berg, calopogonium mucuinoides desv. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Paspalum conjugatum and cynodon dactylon as organic biofertilizers. Umumnya berkembang biak dengan biji, pertumbuhannya cepat, dengan. Paspalum conjugatum is a creeping, perennial grass with culms that can grow 30 60cm tall. It is originally from the american tropics, but has been naturalized widely in tropical southeast asia and pacific islands.
The vigorous stoloniferous growth results in closematting, often to the exclusion of other plants. Analisis vegetasi gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Bergius is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus paspalum family poaceae. A stoloniferous perennial grass producing small tufts with culms to about 60 cm high in open places of the forest. The grass is especially important in the agricultural sector, where some of its uses are. Paspalum atratum macam pakan ternak, serta klasifikasi.
Paspalum conjugatum, commonly known as carabao grass or hilo grass, is a tropical to subtropical perennial grass. Bergius is a spreading perennial grass with long creeping stolons rooting at the nodes. It appears as a dark sticky exudate initially then turns into rounded bodies sclerotia about 3 mm long, yellowishgrey, dry and firm. Gulma semusim annual weeds gulma ini hanya berumur kurang dari satu tahun. Paspalum repens is an aquatic grass native to florida. Creeping perennials with long leafy stolons rooting at the nodes and forming loose mats. Carabao grass, also known as buffalo grass, has many uses across different domains. The development of an indigenous microorganisms imos through the use of paspalum conjugatum carabao grass and cynodon dactylon. Macam macam pakan ternak, serta klasifikasi dan deskripsi jumat, april 2012. Increase in salinity resulted in a significant p paspalum conjugatum p. It is frequently found submersed or floating, growing in the mud or shallow waters of rivers, ponds, streams and swamps along the florida peninsula west to the central panhandle.
Paspalum staggers is caused by a fungal ergot claviceps paspali produced in the seed. The leaf sheath and leaves are hairy on the margins. Results under laboratory conditions showed that the growth of p. Jenis dan karakteristik rumput pakan ternak berbagi.
Cynodon dactilon merupakan gulma berumpun, tegak atau menanjak hingga 50cm, pangkalnya membentuk roset, semusim atau tahunan tetapi tak berumur panjang. Paspalum conjugatum merupakan gulma golongan rumput yang pertumbuhannya kuat, merayap, dengan stolon panjang. Mimosa pudica membutuhkan sinar matahari penuh untuk teduh parsial, dengan tanah yang lembab kaya. Tropic lalo paspalum grows faster than pensacola bahiagrass, but does not grow as tall. Stems grow to 18 long and are sprawling, spongy and thick. Maka termasuk tumbuhan c 3 karena produk fiksasi karbon organik pertama ialah senyawa berkarbontiga, 3fosfogliserat. It addresses the problems of the abundance of nonbiodegradable waste and the lack of effective food packaging one of the studys aims is to influence these establishments to implement ecofriendly practices, more so in their packaging. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. They are warmseason c 4 grasses and are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions paspalum scrobiculatum koda, varuka. Fairly palatable to most stock, especially when young. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Effect of salinity and wytch farm crude oil on paspalum. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. In the philippines, the paspalum conjugatum or known by its common name as carabao grassis usually consumed for livestock as well as for landscaping.
Apabila orang menyebut teki, biasanya yang dimaksud adalah jenis ini, walaupun ada banyak jenis cyperus lainnya yang berpenampilan mirip. This is an excerpt from weeds of hawaiis pastures and natural areas. Sourgrass paspalum conjugatum is regarded as an environmental weed in queensland, western australia and new south wales. Contoh dari gulma ini banyak sekali dan ditemukan pada berbagai tempat, baik di areal tanaman budidaya maupun di daerah yang terbuka, misalnya. Pengertian paspalum conjugatum tumbuh menjalar dan banyak terdapat di perkebunanperkebunan. Using of paspalum conjugatum, setaria splendida, and vetiveria zizanoides where use as plant indicator.
58 995 1219 589 120 1231 37 364 1188 415 65 1154 832 252 596 914 1403 18 1521 911 914 1052 1262 826 1364 786 1317 242 1412 907 621 1479 1238 1330